Friel, Harold Lamb, Carl Jacobi, George F. Notable pulp adventure writers included Edgar Rice Burroughs, Talbot Mundy, Theodore Roscoe, Johnston McCulley, Arthur O. Several pulp magazines suchĪs Adventure, Argosy, Blue Book, Top-Notch, and Short Stories specialized in this genre.

Rider Haggard, Victor Hugo, Emilio Salgari, Karl May, Louis Henri Boussenard, Thomas Mayne Reid, Sax Rohmer, Edgar Wallace, and Robert Louis Stevenson.Īdventure novels and short stories were popular subjects for American pulp magazines, which dominatedĪmerican popular fiction between the Progressive Era and the 1950s. Although not exploited to its fullest, adventure has seen many changes over the years – from being constrained to stories of knights in armor to stories of high-tech espionages.Įxamples of that period include Sir Walter Scott, Alexandre Dumas, père, Jules Verne, Brontë Sisters, H. From the mid-19th century onwards, when mass literacy grew, adventure became a popular subgenre of fiction. A separation would follow, with a second set of adventures leading to a final reunion.

Following a plot framework as old as Heliodorus, and so durable as to be still alive in Hollywood movies, a hero would undergo a first set of adventures before he met his lady. Indeed, the standard plot of Medieval romances was a series of adventures. ĭ'Ammassa argues that adventure stories make the element of danger the focus hence he argues thatĬharles Dickens's novel A Tale of Two Cities is an adventure novel because the protagonists are in constant danger of being imprisoned or killed, whereas Dickens's Great Expectations is not because 'Pip's encounter with the convict is an adventure, but that scene is only a device to advance the main plot, which is not truly an adventure.' Īdventure has been a common theme since the earliest days of written fiction. Adventure stories almost always move quickly, and the pace of the plot is at least as important as characterization, setting and other elements of a creative work. An adventure is an event or series of events that happens outside the course of the protagonist's ordinary life, usually accompanied by danger, often by physical action. In the Introduction to the Encyclopedia of Adventure Fiction, Critic Don D'Ammassa defines the genre as follows: Adventure novels and short stories were popular subjects for American pulp magazines.

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